Robert J. Krawczyk
"Fermat's Spiral Mandala 016.8.004c"
digital print, 20"x20", 2005
"Detail of Fermat's Spiral Mandala 016.8.004c"
digital print, 20"x20", 2005
"Fermat's Spiral Mandala 016.8.005c"
digital print, 20"x20", 2005
"Detail of Fermat's Spiral Mandala 016.8.005c"
digital print, 20"x20", 2005
Robert Krawczyk, Professor of Architecture, Illinois Institute of Technology
These mandalas are based on the simple geometric definition of "mandala"; from the Sanskirt for circle. A mandala is a complex circular design intended to draw the eye inward to its center having symmetrical and radial balance. These mandalas are constructed by computing individual points along Fermat's Spiral at a constant radial angle. The seeds placed along this type of spiral have the same pattern as found in daises, sunflowers, pineapples, and pine cones. By combing a series of spirals, mirrored around the horizontal and vertical axis, a secondary set of patterns begins to emerge. Even a slight variation in the placement angle generates a great variety of unexpected patterns. The final enhancement is the shape and rendering of the seeds.