Bridges 2012 Regular Paper
From Möbius Bands to Klein-Knottles
Carlo H. Séquin
(Proceedings pages 93–102)
Abstract
A construction of various immersed Klein bottles that belong to
different regular homotopy classes, and which thus cannot be smoothly
transformed into one another, is introduced. It is shown how these
shapes can be partitioned into two Möbius bands and how the
twistedness of these bands defines the homotopy type. Some wild and
artistic variants of Klein bottles are presented for their aesthetic
appeal and to serve as study objects for analysis.
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